Cactus Wren Similar Species Comparison
Main SpeciesCactus Wren
Large chunky wren with a long heavy bill, a long, rounded tail, and short, rounded wings. Speckled brown bird with a bright white eyebrow and cinnamon sides.
© Moe Bertrand / Macaulay LibraryArizona, January 14, 2018Large chunky wren with a long heavy bill and a long, rounded tail. The back is brown with heavy white streaks, and the tail is barred white and black—especially noticeable from below.
© Beko Binder / Macaulay LibraryArizona, December 31, 2017Inquisitive and bold wren that often perches out in the open. Does not cock its tail like other wrens.
© Timothy Barksdale / Macaulay LibraryArizona, February 01, 1997Hefty wren with dark spotting on the the breast often concentrated around the throat. Note white eyebrow stripe and long barred tail.
© Ryan O'Donnell / Macaulay LibraryArizona, October 24, 2020Bold and inquisitive. Often perches atop tall vegetation, but does not cock its tail the way other wrens do.
© Jodhan Fine / Macaulay LibraryNew Mexico, November 07, 2020Large wren with a bold white eyebrow and white streaks down its brown back. Its long tail is barred black and white.
© Patrick Maurice / Macaulay LibraryArizona, December 30, 2016Builds large football-shaped nests with tunnel-shaped entrances in cacti or other thorny shrubs. Uses nests as roosting sites even during the nonbreeding season.
© Douglas Bruns / Macaulay LibraryArizona, January 13, 2017Found in deserts, arid foothills, coastal sage scrub, and urban areas throughout the Southwestern deserts, especially in areas with thorny shrubs, cholla, and prickly pear.
© Anonymous / Macaulay LibraryNew Mexico, January 16, 2019Similar SpeciesSage Thrasher
Adult
Sage Thrashers are more slender than Cactus Wrens, with a shorter bill. They are also plainer and more gray-brown, lacking the heavily barred upperparts and strong white eyebrow of a Cactus Wren.
© Brian Sullivan / Macaulay LibraryCalifornia, November 01, 2003Similar SpeciesCanyon Wren
Adult/immature
Canyon Wrens are smaller than Cactus Wrens with a clean white throat and solid russet belly unlike Cactus Wrens. Canyon Wrens also tend to be in rockier canyons than Cactus Wrens.
© Nancy Christensen / Macaulay LibraryCalifornia, July 01, 2017Similar SpeciesRock Wren
Adult
Rock Wrens are much smaller, with a shorter tail, a fainter eyebrow stripe, and less heavy spotting and barring than Cactus Wrens. Rock Wrens also tend to be in rockier habitats while Cactus Wrens tend to be in cactus filled areas.
© Brian Sullivan / Macaulay LibraryCalifornia, May 30, 2016Similar SpeciesBewick's Wren
Adult/immature
Bewick’s Wrens are less strongly marked than Cactus Wrens, with a clean gray-white belly and solid brown back, where as Cactus Wrens have a speckled belly and striped back.
© Marlene Cashen / Macaulay LibraryWashington, March 04, 2017Compare with Similar Species
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Species in This Family
Wrens(Order: Passeriformes, Family: Troglodytidae)
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