Band-tailed Pigeon Similar Species Comparison
Main SpeciesBand-tailed Pigeon
Adult (Northern)
Large pigeon with grayish upperparts and purplish gray underparts. White crescent on back of neck and pale tip to tail are distinctive.
© Paul Fenwick / Macaulay LibraryCalifornia, April 09, 2017Juvenile (Northern)
Large pigeon with small head and long tail. Young birds lack the white crescent on the neck and have light scalloping on the back.
© Grace Oliver / Macaulay LibraryWashington, September 24, 2013Adult
Note the white band and iridescent green scaly-looking feathers on the back of the neck.
© Brian Sullivan / Macaulay LibraryCalifornia, September 13, 2012Adult (Northern)
Large pigeon with thick-based, pointed wings. In flight, look for the light band at the end of the tail.
© Bridget Spencer / Macaulay LibraryBritish Columbia, June 29, 2017Juvenile
A relatively quiet pigeon of oak woodlands and evergreen forests.
© Brian Sullivan / Macaulay LibraryCalifornia, September 13, 2010Flock
Travels in large groups of dozens to hundreds of individuals. This video has no audio.
© Brian Sullivan / Macaulay LibraryCalifornia, September 30, 2012Adult (Northern)
Adults have delicate pink-purple underparts, visible at close range. Bill is yellow with a dark tip. Sometimes visits feeders for seeds.
© Paul Fenwick / Macaulay LibraryCalifornia, April 09, 2017Adult
Unobtrusive woodland pigeon that feeds on seeds, fruits, and nuts.
© Larry Arbanas / Macaulay LibraryArizona, May 01, 2006Adult (Northern)
Often found in flocks; forages in trees for many kinds of fruits and nuts including berries, acorns, and pine nuts.
© David Poortinga / Macaulay LibraryWashington, May 12, 2017Flock
Forms large flocks of up to 300. Often found in forests, including the wet forests of the Pacific Coast and mountain forests of the southwestern U.S., Mexico, and Central America.
© Don Coons / Macaulay LibraryArizona, June 17, 2017Similar SpeciesRock Pigeon
Adult
Most Rock Pigeons have pale gray bodies with dark bars in the wings, unlike the darker gray, unmarked upperparts of Band-tailed Pigeon.
© Luke Seitz / Macaulay LibraryMassachusetts, February 01, 2014Similar SpeciesRock Pigeon
Adult
Some Rock Pigeons can be all dark, but they lack the Band-tailed's pale band at the tip of the tail, white crescent at the back of the neck, and yellow bill.
© George Chiu / Macaulay LibraryNew York, May 03, 2017Similar SpeciesEurasian Collared-Dove
Adult/immature
Eurasian Collared-Doves are smaller than Band-tailed Pigeons with paler and browner plumage and a long, square-tipped tail. They have a black collar on the back of the neck; Band-tailed has a white crescent.
© Ryan Schain / Macaulay LibraryFlorida, December 12, 2015Similar SpeciesMourning Dove
Adult
Mourning Doves are smaller and browner than Band-tailed Pigeons, with a long, pointed tail.
© Ryan Schain / Macaulay LibraryMassachusetts, April 08, 2014Similar SpeciesWhite-winged Dove
Adult/immature
White-winged Doves are smaller and browner than Band-tailed Pigeons with a white stripe in the wing that is visible both in flight and at rest.
© Ted Bradford / Macaulay LibraryMassachusetts, December 12, 2016Compare with Similar Species
Click on an image to compare
Species in This Family
Pigeons and Doves(Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae)
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