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Northern Rough-winged Swallow Identification

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The Four Keys to ID

  • Size & Shape

    Small, long-bodied bird with a small head and bill. Flies on long and relatively broad, pointed wings. Note square tail.

    Relative Size

    Larger than Ruby-throated Hummingbird, smaller than a Purple Martin.

    Relative Sizesparrow or smallersparrow-sized or smaller

    Measurements
    • Both Sexes
      • Length: 4.7-5.9 in (12-15 cm)
      • Weight: 0.3-0.6 oz (10-18 g)
      • Wingspan: 10.6-11.8 in (27-30 cm)

    Shape of the Northern Rough-winged Swallow© Kyle Lima / Macaulay Library