Northern Bobwhite Similar Species Comparison
Main SpeciesNorthern Bobwhite
Male (Eastern)
Distinctive small quail with short crest or peak to the head. Strong black-and-white striped face with brown crown and white throat. Rich chestnut upperparts with brown-and-white-scaled underparts.
© Jeff Maw / Macaulay LibraryTexas, January 20, 2015Female (Eastern)
Small, plump quail striped and speckled overall with black, brown, and white. Females have buffy throat and stripe over the eye.
© Kraig Cawley / Macaulay LibraryTexas, March 29, 2019Female
Eats mostly seeds and leaves, which they pick off the ground or from low plants.
© Gregory Griffith / Macaulay LibraryTexas, January 01, 1994Male (Masked)
In "Masked" subspecies of southwestern U.S. and Mexico, male has black head with solid rufous or chestnut underparts.
© Jan Hansen / Macaulay LibraryChiapas, May 24, 2016Male
Sings a clear bob-white often from an elevated perch.
© Gregory Griffith / Macaulay LibraryKansas, May 01, 1990Female (Eastern)
Small quail usually found on the ground in dense grassy or brushy areas; can be easier to find when they venture onto or cross roads. Females have buffy stripe over eye and throat; may show a short raised crest as males do.
© Cory Gregory / Macaulay LibraryMissouri, June 07, 2017Male with Western Meadowlark
Found in agricultural fields, grasslands, open pine or pine-hardwood forests, and grass-brush rangelands.
© Timothy Barksdale / Macaulay LibraryMissouri, May 01, 1999Male (Eastern)
Small quail with striking black-and-white face pattern. Usually found in groups on the ground.
© Jody Shugart / Macaulay LibraryLouisiana, August 08, 2014Male
Walks or runs along the ground pushing its head and neck forward. This video has no audio.
© Timothy Barksdale / Macaulay LibraryNovember 01, 1994Female (Eastern)
Usually found on the ground in dense grassy or shrubby areas.
© Shawn Billerman / Macaulay LibraryTexas, March 27, 2014Male (Eastern)
Small quail with short crest and striking black-and-white face pattern.
© Tom McElfresh / Macaulay LibraryOhio, June 19, 2017Male and female (Eastern)
Usually seen in groups known as coveys that include males, females, and young birds.
© Sig Olsen / Macaulay LibraryFlorida, November 05, 2016Similar SpeciesRuffed Grouse
Adult
Ruffed Grouse tend to occur in forests rather than grassy or brushy areas. It is larger than the Northern Bobwhite and lacks the bold white or buffy throat and stripe over the eye.
© Alix d'Entremont / Macaulay LibraryNova Scotia, April 06, 2013Similar SpeciesScaled Quail
Adult
The Scaled Quail is more sandy brown overall, with a delicately scaled appearance rather than the dappled chestnut pattern of the Northern Bobwhite. Scaled Quail also lacks the bobwhite's strong black-on-white face pattern.
© Jeffrey Moore / Macaulay LibraryTexas, April 15, 2014Similar SpeciesCalifornia Quail
Female
The California Quail has little range overlap with the Northern Bobwhite. Females have a short head plume, are more gray-brown with less dappling and spotting, and lacks the bobwhite's white (or buff) throat and stripe over the eye.
© Ariel Cabrera Foix / Macaulay LibraryRegión Metropolitana de Santiago, April 11, 2017Similar SpeciesGambel's Quail
Female
The Gambel's Quail has little range overlap with the Northern Bobwhite. Gambel's is more gray-brown overall, with a short head plume and without the bobwhite's bold black-on-white (or buff) face pattern.
© Eric Gofreed / Macaulay LibraryArizona, December 28, 2016Similar SpeciesMountain Quail
Adult
The Mountain Quail has little range overlap with the Northern Bobwhite. It has a long, straight head plume and mostly clear gray or brown plumage, without the intricate mottling of the Northern Bobwhite.
© Matt Davis / Macaulay LibraryCalifornia, July 15, 2015Compare with Similar Species
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Species in This Family
New World Quail(Order: Galliformes, Family: Odontophoridae)
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