The Four Keys to ID
- Size & Shape
A large songbird with a long tail and a long, slightly curving bill. It has short wings and strong, fairly long legs.
Relative Size
Slightly larger than a Northern Mockingbird, slightly smaller than a Common Grackle.
robin-sized
Measurements
- Both Sexes
- Length: 10.2-11.4 in (26-29 cm)
- Weight: 2.4 oz (68 g)
- Wingspan: 13.0 in (33 cm)
© Shawn Billerman / Macaulay Library
- Color Pattern
Long-billed Thrashers are rich brown above with spotty white wingbars, and heavy black streaking on white underparts. The face is grayish, with an orange eye.
© Johnny Bovee / Macaulay Library - Behavior
Searches for insects by clearing leaves and other vegetation with the bill and feet. Also plucks berries from vegetation while perched, usually low in brush or trees. Males sing from conspicuous perches in early spring.
- Habitat
Lives year-round in brushy habitats of southern Texas, especially in remnants of original habitat (known as Tamaulipan brushlands) but also in developed areas, so long as adequate brush and leaf litter are present.
© Tim Lenz / Macaulay Library
Regional Differences
Ornithologists recognize two subspecies, the paler, grayer sennetti of southern Texas and adjacent Mexico; and the darker, more chestnut longirostre, of the southern part of the range.