Brown-headed Nuthatch Similar Species Comparison
Main SpeciesBrown-headed Nuthatch
Adult
Tiny, compact nuthatch with a chisel-like bill. Note brown cap, blue-gray back, and whitish underparts.
© Kojo Baidoo / Macaulay LibraryMaryland, January 13, 2021Adult
Tiny and compact with a short tail and a sharp bill. Note brown cap, blue-gray upperparts, and whitish underparts.
© David Hollie / Macaulay LibraryGeorgia, January 10, 2011A tiny songbird with a short tail and chisel-like bill. Zigzags up and down tree trunks and branches in search of insect prey.
© Neo Morpheus / Macaulay LibraryFlorida, February 22, 2026Adult
Zigzags up and down tree trunks and branches high in the canopy, squeaking like a rubber duck as it goes.
© Jay McGowan / Macaulay LibraryMaryland, November 15, 2009A vocal species that frequently gives squeaky notes that sound like a toy rubber ducky being squeezed.
© Seth Honig / Macaulay LibraryVirginia, September 23, 2020Feeds mostly on insects in the warmer months and pine nuts in colder months, but also visits backyard feeding stations.
© Tara Tanaka / Macaulay LibraryFlorida, February 14, 2026Habitat
Found in pine forests of the southeastern United States, especially in mature forests with an open understory.
© Robert Ostrowski / Macaulay LibraryMaryland, January 29, 2012Similar SpeciesPygmy Nuthatch
Adult
Pygmy Nuthatches are slightly smaller than Brown-headed Nuthatches and look very similar, but their ranges do not overlap.
© Gordon Karre / Macaulay LibraryWashington, March 13, 2017Similar SpeciesRed-breasted Nuthatch
Adult
Red-breasted Nuthatches have a white eyebrow stripe and a black stripe through the eye unlike the Brown-headed Nuthatch's solid brown cap.
© Scott Martin / Macaulay LibraryMassachusetts, February 03, 2017Similar SpeciesWhite-breasted Nuthatch
Adult
White-breasted Nuthatches are larger than Brown-headed Nuthatches. They have a white face and a black, not brown, crown.
© Ryan Schain / Macaulay LibraryMassachusetts, February 22, 2011Search species and articles
Explore birds based on location and time of year.
View Birds Near MeDon't miss a thing! Join our email list
The Cornell Lab will send you updates about birds,
birding, and opportunities to help bird conservation.