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Bohemian Waxwing Identification

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The Four Keys to ID

  • Size & Shape

    Bohemian Waxwings are full-bellied, thick-necked birds with a shaggy crest atop a pin head. The wings are broad and pointed, like a starling's. The tail is fairly short and square-tipped.

    Relative Size

    Larger than a bluebird, smaller than an American Robin.

    Relative Sizerobin sizedrobin-sized

    Measurements
    • Both Sexes
      • Length: 6.3-7.5 in (16-19 cm)
      • Weight: 1.6-2.4 oz (45-69 g)
      • Wingspan: 13.0 in (33 cm)

    Shape of the Bohemian Waxwing© Evan Lipton / Macaulay Library
  • The Bohemian Waxwing is grayish brown overall with subtle peach blushing around its black mask. The wings have 2 distinctive white rectangular patches and red waxlike tips on the secondaries. The undertail is rusty and the tail is tipped in yellow. Juveniles are grayer overall with a streaked belly. Juveniles lack the adult's peach blushing around the face and the red-tipped secondaries.

    Color pattern of the Bohemian Waxwing
    © Evan Lipton / Macaulay Library
  • Bohemian Waxwings are social birds that form large, compact, and noisy groups-sometimes in the thousands- as they scour the landscape looking for fruit during the nonbreeding season. They dangle on flimsy branches to reach fruit or perch side by side in fruiting trees.

  • Bohemian Waxwings breed in open evergreen forests and spend the nonbreeding season in open areas that have plentiful fruit, from city parks to forest patches near streams.

    © Suzanne Labbé / Macaulay Library